Muvara mutsvuku weAmaranthus
Chii chinonzi Amaranthus?
Amaranth (zita resainzi: Amaranthus tricolor L.), inozivikanwawo se "green amaranth", imhando yeamaranth iri mumhuri yeAmaranthaceae.
Amaranthus inowanikwa kuChina, India neSoutheast Asia. Madzinde eAmaranth akasimba, ari girini kana dzvuku, anowanzova nemashizha, ane mashizha akaita seovate, akaita serhombic-ovate kana lance, girini kana kazhinji katsvuku, pepuru, yero kana chikamu chegirini pamwe nemamwe mavara. Maruva akaita sedenderedzwa, akasanganiswa nemaruva echirume neechikadzi, uye matumbu acho ane mavara akaita seovoid. Mbeu dziri pasi peorbicular kana obovate, nhema kana dema-brown, dzinotumbuka kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu uye dzinobereka michero kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Gunyana. Haipindi, iri nyore kurima, inoda kupisa, haikwiri mvura uye hunyoro, uye haina zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakawanda. Midzi, michero nemiriwo yese zvinoshandiswa semushonga wekuvandudza maziso, kubatsira weti netsvina, uye kubvisa kutonhora nekupisa.
Mabhenefiti eAmaranthus Red Colorant:
Amaranthus Red Colorant imhando yemavara yechisikigo inotorwa kubva muamaranth uchishandisa biotechnology yemazuva ano. Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvikafu, zvakaita sezvinwiwa, zvinwiwa zvine carbonated, waini yakagadzirwa, masiwiti, kushongedza makeke, siriki tsvuku negirini, plum yegirini, zvigadzirwa zvehawthorn, jelly, nezvimwewo, semushonga wekupenda mutsvuku.
Zvinodhayagiramu zvinopa zvigadzirwa izvi mavara matsvuku negirini zvakapfuma uye zvinopenya, zvichiita kuti zvitaridzike zvakanaka uye zvinokwezva.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera ruvara, kune mabhenefiti akati wandei ekushandisa ruvara rweamaranth muchikafu. Chekutanga, ruvara rwechisikigo rwechikafu, zvinoreva kuti haruna makemikari anokuvadza. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakachengeteka uye ine hutano kuvana nevakuru.
Chekupedzisira, amaranth yakapfuma mu antioxidants ne phytonutrients, izvo zvine mabhenefiti akawanda pahutano. Yakapfuma mu vitamin C, iron, uye calcium, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwese uye dziviriro yemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kuzvimba hunobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri uye kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Mukupedzisa, ruvara rweamaranth ruvara rwechisikigo, rwakachengeteka uye rune hutano. Pamusoro pekupa ruvara rwakajeka, runewo mabhenefiti akawanda ehutano, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune indasitiri yezvekudya. Nekushandisa mavara eamaranth, vagadziri vezvekudya vanogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinonaka sezvazvinoyevedza uye zvine hutano.
Nhanganyaya yeAmaranthus Red Colourant:
Amaranth rudzi rwemumarara mumhuri yeAmaranthaceae, inozvarwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura muAmerica nekumaodzanyemba kweAsia. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwekutanga kwaive semuriwo wemusango wekudyisa vane nzara.
Muti wemusango weamaranth unochinjika uye une simba zvekuti mungano dzechiChinese, haungodyiwi semuriwo wemusango chete, asiwo unoshandiswa semushonga wechivanhu weChinese kana kupihwa zvipfuyo. Muti weamaranth unorimwa muUnited States neIndia sechikafu chezvipfuyo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maamaranth akashandiswa muzvirimwa zvekushongedza, zvakaita semuti weamaranth une mavara mashanu.
Nhoroondo yemuriwo weamaranth unorimwa nenzira yekugadzira inotangira kumadzimambo eSong neYuan. Muriwo weamaranth unonyanya kuwanikwa pamusika nhasi ired amaranth, inonziwo tricolor amaranth, wild goose red, uye rice cereal. Unowanikwa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kweChina, uye muHubei, vanhu vanoudaidza kuti "sweat vegetable", uye unowanikwa muzhizha nemumatsutso. Une ruvara rwepepuru-tsvuku pakati pemashizha uye kazhinji midzi mitsvuku. Kunze kwered amaranth, kunewo green amaranth (inonziwo sesame amaranth, white amaranth) uye all-red amaranth.
Ruvara rwemuto mutsvuku weamaranth rwakajeka uye runogona kudyiwa nemupunga, asi zvakaoma kusuka kana rukadururirwa pambatya netsaona. Ruvara rwuri mumuto mutsvuku weamaranth iruvara rweamaranth red, ruvara runonyungudika mumvura, rwuri rweboka reanthocyanin, chikamu chikuru chayo iamaranth glucoside uye huwandu hushoma hwebeet glucoside (beet red). Kunyangwe iine ruvara rwakafanana neanthocyanin, chimiro chemakemikari chakasiyana, saka hunhu hwemakemikari hwakagadzikana. Muto mutsvuku weamaranth unewo hutera, hwakadai sekusakwanisa kumira kupisa kwenguva refu uye kusada nzvimbo dzine alkaline zvakanyanya. Munzvimbo ine acidic, mutsvuku weamaranth une ruvara rwepepuru-tsvuku rwakajeka, uye unoshanduka kuita yero kana pH yadarika 10.
Mazuva ano, vanhu vanobvisa ruvara rweamaranth kuti vagadzire chikafu, kunyanya maswiti, makeke, zvinwiwa, nezvimwewo.
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