Black cohosh, inozivikanwawo semudzi wenyoka nhema kana kuti rattlesnake mudzi, inowanikwa kuNorth America uye ine nhoroondo refu yekushandiswa muUnited States. Kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore, maNative America akawana kuti midzi yeblack cohosh inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo ekuenda kumwedzi uye zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi, kusanganisira kupisa kupisa, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuchinja kwemafungiro uye kukanganisa kurara. Black hemp midzi ichiri kushandiswa kune izvi zvinangwa nhasi.

Chinhu chikuru chinoshanda chemudzi terpene glycoside, uye mudzi wacho une zvimwe bioactive zvinhu, kusanganisira alkaloids, flavonoids uye tannic acid. Black cohosh inogona kuburitsa estrogen-yakafanana nemhedzisiro uye kudzora endocrine chiyero, iyo inogona kubatsira kudzoreredza zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi sekusarara, kupisa kupenya, kurwadziwa shure uye kurasikirwa kwepfungwa.

Parizvino, kushandiswa kukuru kweblack cohosh kuburitsa ndeyekubvisa perimenopausal zviratidzo. Nhungamiro yeAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga yezviratidzo zveperimenopausal inoti inogona kushandiswa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, kunyanya kubvisa kuvhiringidzika kwehope, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kupisa kwemhepo.

Sezvimwe nemamwe phytoestrogens, pane zvinonetsa nezvekuchengetedzwa kweblack cohosh muvakadzi vane nhoroondo kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu. Kunyangwe kumwe kuferefetwa kuri kudiwa, kumwe kuongorora kwe histological kusvika parizvino kwakaratidza kuti black cohosh haina estrogen-stimulating effect paestrogen-receptor positive cancer cancer cells, uye black cohosh yakawanikwa ichiwedzera antitumor effect yetamoxifen.

Black cohosh extractrinoshandiswawo kurapa vegetal nervous disorders kunokonzerwa nekuenda kumwedzi, uye rine mhedzisiro yakanaka pamatambudziko ekuzvara emukadzi akadai seamenorrhea, zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi zvakaita sekupera simba, kushushikana, kupisa kupisa, kushaya mbereko kana kuzvara. Inoshandiswawo kurapa zvirwere zvinotevera: angina pectoris, hypertension, arthritis, bronchial asthma, snakebite, cholera, convulsions, dyspepsia, gonorrhea, asthma uye chisingaperi chikosoro sechikosoro, kenza uye chiropa uye matambudziko eitsvo.

Black cohoshhaina kuwanikwa kuti inopindirana nemamwe madhiragi kunze kwetamoxifen. Iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro inowanikwa mumakiriniki ekuyedzwa yaive gastrointestinal kusagadzikana. Muhuwandu hwepamusoro, black cohosh inogona kukonzera dzungu, musoro, kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kushandisa black cohosh nokuti inogona kukurudzira kuputika kwechibereko.