1. Pfupiso yeAframomum Melegueta

IyoAframomum Melegueta, inowanwa kuWest Africa, ine hwema hwekadamom uye kuravira kwepepper. Yaishandiswa zvakanyanya sechinotsiva mhiripiri payakanga isingawanikwe muEurope muzana remakore rechi13, uye yainzi "mbeu yekudenga" nekuti yaionekwa sechipo chinobva kudenga.

Aframomum Melegueta ine mazita akasiyana akadai sekuti grains of paradise, Atare (muchiYoruba), chitta (Hausa), kana kuti Guinea pepper, imbeu imwe chete ine simba guru rekurapa uye mabhenefiti ayo kuvanhu anoita seasingaperi.

Aframomum melegueta (Grains of Paradise) yave kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita sehutachiona hwemunzira yemuweti hunokonzerwa neEscherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus isingapindi mishonga yemethicillin, Salmonella spp, uye Shigella spp. Inoratidza tarisiro yekudzora mafuta akawanda pahuwandu hunogona kudyiwa muzvikafu nemushonga wemishonga.

2.Nzvimbo Yekugovera

Aframomum Melegueta（Paradise Pepper）, ine zita chairo rekuti African Cardamom, inozivikanwawo sePeppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, kana Alligator Pepper, imuriwo unogara uripo wemhuri yeZingiberaceae. Inowanikwa kumadhamu egungwa eWest Africa. Inovhura maruva epepuru, akaita sehwamanda, ine mapods akareba 5-7 cm uye ine mhodzi dzvuku-tsvuku. Pepper, zvakare nekuti yakava nzvimbo yekutanga yepepper. Iye zvino yave kungoshandiswa mukati meAfrica. Iimwe spice yeSilk Road yakanyangarika kubva mukudya kwemazuva ano kweEurasian, asi ichiri kushandiswa muzvikamu zveWest neNorth Africa, uye chirimwa chakakosha chemari muzvikamu zveEthiopia. African cardamom, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzegungwa dzekumadokero kweAfrica, inoita kunge yakashandiswa pedyo neGhana yemazuva ano pakutanga uye yakazotumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiteshi kumabvazuva kweAfrica kana kumahombekombe eMediterranean kunotengeserana kuburikidza neSilk Road. Spice iyi, iyo yaive yakakurumbira mukubika kweEurope panguva yekutanga kweRenaissance, yakanyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma patafura muzana remakore rechi18 ndokuzonyangarika mumisika yeEurope, yakatsiviwa necardamom nezvimwe zvinonhuwira zvakatumirwa kubva kuAsia pasi rese.

3. Kutanga kwe6-Paradol

Paradol, mushonga we shogaol usingarwadze ne enzyme reduction, unozivikanwa nekudzivirira kuzvimba. Zvakawanikwa pari zvino mu vitro zvinoratidza kuti hunhu hwe 6-paradol mukurapa neuroinflammation mu microglia hunoenderana ne positive therapy potential ye cerebral ischemia. 6-paradol inoshanda mukudzivirira neuroinflammation mu cerebral ischemia inewo mukana wayo wekushandisa mukurapa mamwe ma CNS disorders umo neuroinflammation iri pathological feature. Pamusoro pezvo, kana 6-paradol ikaratidzwa kuti inoshanda mune mamwe ma CNS diseases, positive yayo isina pungent ine mukana wekuva nemhedzisiro shoma padumbu, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutorwa kwenguva refu, kusiyana ne ginger kana ginger's components pamwe 6-shogaol.

6-paradolmushonga une simba guru wekurwisa malaria uye chikamu chikuru cheZoyechipiridziva remetabolite.

6-Paradol (zita reIUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) imusanganiswa wephenolic unorwadza unowanikwa mumiti yemhuri yeZingiberaceae, senge ginger netsanga dzeparadhiso (Aframomum meleguetakana mhiripiri yengwena). Sezvambotaurwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakashuma mabasa ekudzivirira muviri, ekudzivirira kuzvimba, ekudzivirira cytotoxic, ekudzivirira hyperlipidaemic, ekudzivirira glucose, uye ekudzivirira bundu emhando dzakasiyana dzeparadol mumhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka.