Salicin, inozivikanwawo se willow alcohol uye salicin, ine fomura yeC13H18O7. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumakwati nemashizha emiti yakawanda ye willow ne poplar, semuenzaniso, bark re purple willow rinogona kuva ne 25% salicin. Inogona kugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Salicinogen ne salicylic acid zvinogona kuwanikwa muweti kwemaminitsi 15-30 mushure mekunwa nemuromo, saka, ine antipyretic, analgesic uye anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic effects. Nekuti shanduko yakadaro haisi yenguva dzose, saka kukosha kwayo kwekurapa kwakaderera pane kwe salicylic acid. Inewo mhedzisiro yekurwadziwa mudumbu uye yemunharaunda. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa se biochemical reagent. Zvakachenjera kusarudza China Active Salicin. TiriFekitori yeSalicin Inoshanda; Mugadziri weSalicin Inoshanda; Mafekitori eSalicin Anoshanda.

Salicin ikristaro chena; kuravira kunovava; pokunyunguduka 199-202℃, kutenderera kwakananga [α]-45.6° (0.6g/100cm3 anhydrous ethanol); 1g inonyunguduka mumvura ye23ml, 3ml yemvura inopisa, 90ml ethanol, 30ml 60° ethanol, inonyunguduka mualkali solution, pyridine uye glacial acetic acid, hainyunguduke mu ether, chloroform. Mhinduro yemvura inoratidza kusapindirana nepepa re litmus. Hapana boka re phenolic hydroxyl rakasununguka mumorekuru, ndere phenolic glycosides. Yakanyungudutswa ne dilute acid kana bitter almond enzyme, inogona kugadzira glucose ne salicyl alcohol. Molecular formula ye salicyl alcohol iC7H8O2; i rhomboidal colorless needle crystal; pokunyunguduka 86~87℃; sublimation pa100℃; inonyunguduka mumvura ne benzene, inonyunguduka nyore nyore mu ethanol, ether ne chloroform; ruvara rutsvuku kana rwasangana nesulfuric acid.

Salicin ine simba rekudzivirira marwadzo uye marwadzo, uye yaishandiswa pakurapa rheumatism kare, asi yakatsiviwa nemimwe mishonga. Nekuti inogona kugadzira salicylic alcohol mushure me hydrolysis, inogona kuoxidized nyore nyore kuti igadzire salicylic acid, saka yaimbova sosi huru yemishonga ye salicylic acid, uye ikozvino indasitiri yemishonga yave kushandisa nzira yekugadzira salicylic acid.

Salicin, chinhu chinodzivirira kuzvimba, chinozivikanwawo seWillowbark extract, chine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba iro rinotsiva salicylic acid, iyo inokonzera kutsamwa kweganda.

Kushanda kwe salicin

Kushanda kwe salicin: Salicin mushonga unodzivirira kuzvimba wakagadzirwa negwati re willow, iro rinogadziriswa nemuviri kuita salicylic acid. Sekureva kweWikipedia, wakafanana ne aspirin uye unoshandiswa kurapa maronda nekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama. Kunyangwe kushandurwa kwe salicin kuita salicylic acid mumuviri wemunhu kuchida ma enzymes, salicin inoshandawo nekuti ine hunhu hwakafanana ne aspirin uye inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapundu kuderedza mapundu nezvimwe zvinonetsa paganda.